HSK 3Pelajaran 2 dari 15 · 5 poin tata bahasa
Questions that no longer ask
Question words can ask for information, refer to any member of a set or leave a referent indefinite. 他想吃点儿什么 is not necessarily a question. Inclusive reference and alternatives also depend on who is present in the conversation.
Learning goals (5)
- Asking about method with 怎样.
- Wh-words meaning any.
- Indefinite wh-words.
- Others and inclusive we.
- Other items.
怎样
Asking about method with 怎样
怎样 before a verb asks how an action should or does occur; as a predicate it can ask about a state.
这个字怎样读？
How is this character read?
Lainnya
Jebakan: Do not add 吗 to this ordinary information question.
谁都
Wh-words meaning any
谁都、什么都 express unrestricted reference. Repeated wh-words can match a choice to its consequence: 想吃什么就吃什么.
谁都可以参加。
Anyone may participate.
Lainnya
Jebakan: 谁都 is not a question; scope with negation still matters.
不定指用法
Indefinite wh-words
In suitable non-question contexts, 什么 or 谁 can refer to an unspecified thing or person.
我想吃点儿什么。
I'd like something to eat.
Lainnya
Jebakan: Do not force a question translation when the sentence offers an indefinite referent.
别人、咱们
Others and inclusive we
别人 means other people. 咱们 usually includes the listener, while 我们 may include or exclude them depending on context.
咱们一起走吧。
Let's go together.
Lainnya
Jebakan: Do not claim 我们 always excludes the listener.
别的、其他
Other items
别的 and 其他 refer to alternatives outside the current item or group. 别的 may stand alone; 其他 commonly precedes a noun.
你还有别的问题吗？
Do you have any other questions?
Lainnya
Jebakan: 别的 here means other, not a command to stop.
Detail sumber (silabus resmi)
Asking about method with 怎样
- Butir silabus
- 怎样
- Kategori
- 疑问代词
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L3-007
- Halaman PDF
- 392 (cetak 389)
Wh-words meaning any
- Butir silabus
- 疑问代词的非疑问用法：（1）任指用法：①疑问代词+都……②疑问代词+疑问代词
- Kategori
- 疑问代词
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L3-008
- Halaman PDF
- 392 (cetak 389)
Indefinite wh-words
- Butir silabus
- （2）不定指用法
- Kategori
- 疑问代词
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L3-009
- Halaman PDF
- 392 (cetak 389)
Others and inclusive we
- Butir silabus
- 别人、咱们
- Kategori
- 人称代词
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L3-010
- Halaman PDF
- 392 (cetak 389)
Other items
- Butir silabus
- 别的、其他
- Kategori
- 指示代词
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L3-011
- Halaman PDF
- 392 (cetak 389)
- 1FILL BLANK
这个字读？
Choose the expression that completes the sentence.
“How is this character read?”
- 2FILL BLANK
你还有问题吗？
Choose the expression that completes the sentence.
“Do you have any other questions?”
- 3MATCH
Tap a sentence, then tap its meaning.
Ketuk sebuah kalimat, lalu ketuk artinya.
- 4CHOOSE
Which means anyone can come?
- 5CHOOSE
谁都可以参加。
Which interpretation fits?
- 6ORDER
Tap the chunks to build the sentence.
“How is this character read?”
Ketuk potongan kalimat sesuai urutan. - 7ORDER
Tap the chunks to build the sentence.
“Anyone may participate.”
Ketuk potongan kalimat sesuai urutan.
0 dari 7 tugas terjawab.
Pelajaran berikutnya: Specific objects and repeated units →谁都Wh-words meaning any
- 别人没动，我就继续坐着，有时连自己在忙什么都说不清楚。 Pukul Enam Lewat Lima Menit · HSK 4
- “什么都不想吃。” Tomorrow, Start with Page Three · HSK 4
别人、咱们Others and inclusive we
- 别人问我家在哪儿，我有时不知道怎么回答。 Where Is Your Home · HSK 3
- 别人没动，我就继续坐着，有时连自己在忙什么都说不清楚。 Pukul Enam Lewat Lima Menit · HSK 4
- 我还坐在电脑前，等着别人叫我，又怕别人觉得麻烦。 Eat Lunch Together · HSK 4
别的、其他Other items
- 我没有去查别的地方的风景，而是写了学校门口那条路。 The Same Road Through the Seasons · HSK 3
- 她自己看了半天，说有两张可以不要，其他的先留着。 Old Photos on the New Phone · HSK 4
- 后来，我也经常帮助其他同事。 Meminjam Stapler di Kantor · HSK 3