HSK 4Pelajaran 14 dari 14 · 3 poin tata bahasa
Approximation and numerical relationships
来、左右 and 大约 mark estimates. Fractions, percentages and multiples encode precise mathematical relationships when no estimate is present. Distinguish a new total from its increase relative to the original.
Learning goals (3)
- Approximation with 来.
- Around an amount or time.
- Decimals, fractions and multiples.
来
Approximation with 来
A round numeral+来+measure often indicates approximately that many, commonly somewhat over in context.
门口有十来个人。
There are around ten people at the entrance.
Lainnya
Jebakan: Do not read 来 here as the movement verb come.
左右
Around an amount or time
大约 precedes an estimate; 左右 follows an amount; 前后 often locates a range around a time.
我们八点左右出发。
We leave around eight.
Lainnya
Jebakan: Avoid stacking approximation markers unnecessarily.
两倍
Decimals, fractions and multiples
Read decimals with 点, fractions denominator+分之+numerator, percentages with 百分之, and ratios with 倍. Distinguish total multiple from increase.
今年的产量是去年的两倍。
This year's output is twice last year's.
Lainnya
三点五=3.5; 三分之一=1/3, denominator before numerator; 百分之二十=20%. 是原来的两倍 means twice the original; 增加一倍 means an increase equal to the original, yielding twice the original. 减少一半 leaves half. Avoid ambiguous claims such as decreases by two times.
Jebakan: 增加一倍 doubles the original total; 是一倍 normally means equal to it.
Detail sumber (silabus resmi)
Approximation with 来
- Butir silabus
- 概数表示法3：数词+来+量词
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L4-093
- Halaman PDF
- 397 (cetak 394)
Around an amount or time
- Butir silabus
- 用“大约、左右、前后”表示概数
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L4-094
- Halaman PDF
- 397 (cetak 394)
Decimals, fractions and multiples
- Butir silabus
- 小数、分数、百分数、倍数的表示法
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L4-095
- Halaman PDF
- 397 (cetak 394)
- 1FILL BLANK
门口有人。
Choose the expression that completes the sentence.
“There are around ten people at the entrance.”
- 2FILL BLANK
今年的产量是去年的。
Choose the expression that completes the sentence.
“This year's output is twice last year's.”
- 3MATCH
Tap a sentence, then tap its meaning.
Ketuk sebuah kalimat, lalu ketuk artinya.
- 4CHOOSE
If output increases by 一倍, what is the new total relative to the original?
- 5CHOOSE
价格从100元降到80元。
Choose the reduction relative to the original price.
- 6ORDER
Tap the chunks to build the sentence.
“There are around ten people at the entrance.”
Ketuk potongan kalimat sesuai urutan. - 7ORDER
Tap the chunks to build the sentence.
“We leave around eight.”
Ketuk potongan kalimat sesuai urutan.
0 dari 7 tugas terjawab.
左右Around an amount or time
- 从家到校门，大约十五分钟。 The Same Road Through the Seasons · HSK 3
- 前后不到十分钟，没有人因此迟到，也没人专门提起这件事。 One Thing Missing From the Report · HSK 5