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HSK 5Pelajaran 9 dari 11 · 6 poin tata bahasa

Narrative results and contingencies

便 advances a close sequence, 或是 presents alternatives, and 一旦、假如、万一 frame different kinds of conditions. 万一 commonly anticipates a risk. 不然 then states what happens if the desired action or condition fails.

Learning goals (6)
  • Narrative consequence with 便.
  • Alternative clauses with 或是.
  • Once a condition takes effect.
  • Supposition with 假如.
  • An unfavorable contingency.
  • Otherwise in conversation.

…，便…

Narrative consequence with 便

便 connects a following event closely to the preceding trigger, often in written narrative.

他听完便走了。

Tā tīng wán biàn zǒu le.

After listening, he left.

Lainnya

Jebakan: It is not a noun referring to convenience in this use.

或是…，或是…

Alternative clauses with 或是

或是…或是… presents alternatives in a statement, typically without requiring an immediate choice answer.

周末他或是看书，或是出去走走。

Zhōu mò tā huò shì kàn shū, huò shì chū qù zǒu zǒu.

On weekends he either reads or goes for a walk.

Lainnya

Jebakan: Direct choice questions normally use 还是.

一旦…，就…

Once a condition takes effect

一旦…就… emphasizes the consequence following activation of a condition, often a significant change.

一旦决定了，就不要轻易改变。

Yī dàn jué dìng le, jiù bù yào qīng yì gǎi biàn.

Once you have decided, do not change lightly.

Lainnya

Jebakan: 一旦 does not by itself specify whether the condition is desirable.

假如

Supposition with 假如

假如 introduces a hypothetical situation; the result may use 就.

假如时间允许，我们就多住一天。

Jiǎ rú shí jiān yǔn xǔ, wǒ men jiù duō zhù yī tiān.

If time allows, we will stay one extra day.

Lainnya

Jebakan: The condition is entertained, not asserted as already true.

万一

An unfavorable contingency

万一 presents a possible contingency, often undesirable or unlikely, followed by a response.

万一下雨，就改在室内。

Wàn yī xià yǔ, jiù gǎi zài shì nèi.

If it happens to rain, move it indoors.

Lainnya

Jebakan: Do not use it indiscriminately for every routine condition.

…，要不然/不然…

Otherwise in conversation

不然 or 要不然 gives the consequence of failing to take the preceding action.

快出发，不然就赶不上了。

Kuài chū fā, bù rán jiù gǎn bù shàng le.

Leave quickly, otherwise we won't make it.

Lainnya

Jebakan: 要不 can also propose an alternative in other contexts.

Detail sumber (silabus resmi)

  • Narrative consequence with 便

    Butir silabus
    ……，便……
    Kategori
    承接复句
    ID tata bahasa
    grammar-L5-056
    Halaman PDF
    399 (cetak 396)

  • Alternative clauses with 或是

    Butir silabus
    或是……，或是……
    Kategori
    选择复句
    ID tata bahasa
    grammar-L5-057
    Halaman PDF
    399 (cetak 396)

  • Once a condition takes effect

    Butir silabus
    一旦……，就……
    Kategori
    假设复句
    ID tata bahasa
    grammar-L5-058
    Halaman PDF
    399 (cetak 396)

  • Supposition with 假如

    Butir silabus
    假如……，（就）……
    Kategori
    假设复句
    ID tata bahasa
    grammar-L5-059
    Halaman PDF
    399 (cetak 396)

  • An unfavorable contingency

    Butir silabus
    万一……，（就）……
    Kategori
    假设复句
    ID tata bahasa
    grammar-L5-060
    Halaman PDF
    399 (cetak 396)

  • Otherwise in conversation

    Butir silabus
    ……，要不然/不然……
    Kategori
    假设复句
    ID tata bahasa
    grammar-L5-061
    Halaman PDF
    399 (cetak 396)