HSK 6Pelajaran 8 dari 9 · 4 poin tata bahasa

Alternation, choice and universal claims

一时 alternates states, 要么 selects alternatives, 虽 concedes a point, and 凡是 universally quantifies those meeting a condition. Each construction establishes a different relationship; do not treat them as decorative connecting words.

Learning goals (4)
  • Alternation with 一时.
  • Either option with 要么.
  • Compact written concession.
  • Universal condition with 凡是.

一时…一时…

Alternation with 一时

一时…一时… presents changing states or activities over intervals, often in narrative.

他一时高兴,一时又担心。

Tā yī shí gāo xìng, yī shí yòu dān xīn.

At one moment he is happy; at another he is worried.

Lainnya

Jebakan: It describes alternation rather than the clock time one o'clock.

要么…,要么…

Either option with 要么

要么…要么… explicitly offers or restricts choices to alternatives.

要么现在出发,要么明天再走。

Yào me xiàn zài chū fā, yào me míng tiān zài zǒu.

Either leave now or wait until tomorrow.

Lainnya

Jebakan: Do not confuse alternative-choice 要么 with the rhetorical 怎么.

虽…,但/可/却/也…

Compact written concession

虽…但/可/却/也… compresses a concession into a relatively written form.

路虽远,但很安全。

Lù suī yuǎn, dàn hěn ān quán.

Although the road is long, it is safe.

Lainnya

Jebakan: The marker can occur after the first subject; keep the second clause natural.

凡是…,都…

Universal condition with 凡是

凡是…都… applies a statement to every member satisfying a condition.

凡是报名的人,都可以参加。

Fán shì bào míng de rén, dōu kě yǐ cān jiā.

Anyone who registers may participate.

Lainnya

Jebakan: This is a universal claim; do not use it for a merely common tendency.

Detail sumber (silabus resmi)
  • Alternation with 一时

    Butir silabus
    一时……一时……
    Kategori
    并列复句
    ID tata bahasa
    grammar-L6-043
    Halaman PDF
    402 (cetak 399)
  • Either option with 要么

    Butir silabus
    要么……,要么……
    Kategori
    选择复句
    ID tata bahasa
    grammar-L6-044
    Halaman PDF
    402 (cetak 399)
  • Compact written concession

    Butir silabus
    虽……,但/可/却/也……
    Kategori
    转折复句
    ID tata bahasa
    grammar-L6-045
    Halaman PDF
    402 (cetak 399)
  • Universal condition with 凡是

    Butir silabus
    凡是……,都……
    Kategori
    条件复句
    ID tata bahasa
    grammar-L6-046
    Halaman PDF
    402 (cetak 399)