Berdasarkan silabus resmi HSK 3.0
Tata bahasa HSK 6
Tata bahasa HSK 6 mencakup sikap dan pengecualian: kata fungsi sastra seperti 于 dan 所, ungkapan lisan seperti 算了 dan 得了, serta syarat dengan 除非.
9 pelajaran · 50 poin tata bahasa · Bacaan HSK 6 · Kosakata HSK 6
- Formal word formation and precise referencePrefix-like and suffix-like elements form families of words, but productivity is limited by conventional usage. 人家 requires discourse context, and classifiers such as 卷 carry reading distinctions. Treat lexical formation and syntactic function as related but separate questions.5 poin tata bahasa
- Subtle stance and frequencyThese adverbs distinguish majority from totality, recurrence from continuity, involuntary reaction from deliberate effort and doubt from denial. Prior expectations give 明明、倒是 and 总算 much of their force.7 poin tata bahasa
- Formal framing and conversational particles于 and 因 provide compact written frames; 至于 changes topic; 所 helps form a written nominal modifier. 啦、嘛 and 也好 instead manage conversational stance and alternatives. Register is part of the lesson, not an optional extra.8 poin tata bahasa
- Idiomatic repetition and limitsRepeated forms distribute actions or depict extensive thought, while 好不容易 signals an achieved result after effort. 算了 and 得了 manage the conversation; 到…为止 defines a boundary. Do not infer meanings by counting repeated characters or negatives.9 poin tata bahasa
- Personal consequences and emphatic reactionsThese expressions locate responsibility on someone, reveal a surprising discovery, reproach bad timing or highlight an intense resulting state. Their social force can be strong. Learners should first recognize them in context before using them freely.5 poin tata bahasa
- Acceptance, frustration and boundariesSpoken frames can criticize an unused opportunity, accept an accomplished fact, reject every option or separate domains. The same literal words may sound playful or sharp. Use the surrounding dialogue to decide how a character feels.5 poin tata bahasa
- Extreme results and unusual causes透 expresses a thorough result or extreme degree. In advanced 把 sentences, a nonhuman situation can be the cause and the affected person can also perform the action. Follow semantic roles rather than assuming subject equals intentional agent.3 poin tata bahasa
- Alternation, choice and universal claims一时 alternates states, 要么 selects alternatives, 虽 concedes a point, and 凡是 universally quantifies those meeting a condition. Each construction establishes a different relationship; do not treat them as decorative connecting words.4 poin tata bahasa
- Exceptions, concessions and purpose除非 isolates a necessary exception; with 否则 the second clause describes the default when that exception fails. 就算 maintains a result despite a condition; 以便 states an enabling purpose. Check the logic by imagining the condition both true and false.4 poin tata bahasa
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