Theo đề cương HSK 3.0 chính thức
Ngữ pháp HSK 6
Ngữ pháp HSK 6 gồm thái độ và ngoại lệ: hư từ văn viết như 于 và 所, cách nói khẩu ngữ như 算了 và 得了, và điều kiện với 除非.
9 bài học · 50 điểm ngữ pháp · Bài đọc HSK 6 · Từ vựng HSK 6
- Formal word formation and precise referencePrefix-like and suffix-like elements form families of words, but productivity is limited by conventional usage. 人家 requires discourse context, and classifiers such as 卷 carry reading distinctions. Treat lexical formation and syntactic function as related but separate questions.5 điểm ngữ pháp
- Subtle stance and frequencyThese adverbs distinguish majority from totality, recurrence from continuity, involuntary reaction from deliberate effort and doubt from denial. Prior expectations give 明明、倒是 and 总算 much of their force.7 điểm ngữ pháp
- Formal framing and conversational particles于 and 因 provide compact written frames; 至于 changes topic; 所 helps form a written nominal modifier. 啦、嘛 and 也好 instead manage conversational stance and alternatives. Register is part of the lesson, not an optional extra.8 điểm ngữ pháp
- Idiomatic repetition and limitsRepeated forms distribute actions or depict extensive thought, while 好不容易 signals an achieved result after effort. 算了 and 得了 manage the conversation; 到…为止 defines a boundary. Do not infer meanings by counting repeated characters or negatives.9 điểm ngữ pháp
- Personal consequences and emphatic reactionsThese expressions locate responsibility on someone, reveal a surprising discovery, reproach bad timing or highlight an intense resulting state. Their social force can be strong. Learners should first recognize them in context before using them freely.5 điểm ngữ pháp
- Acceptance, frustration and boundariesSpoken frames can criticize an unused opportunity, accept an accomplished fact, reject every option or separate domains. The same literal words may sound playful or sharp. Use the surrounding dialogue to decide how a character feels.5 điểm ngữ pháp
- Extreme results and unusual causes透 expresses a thorough result or extreme degree. In advanced 把 sentences, a nonhuman situation can be the cause and the affected person can also perform the action. Follow semantic roles rather than assuming subject equals intentional agent.3 điểm ngữ pháp
- Alternation, choice and universal claims一时 alternates states, 要么 selects alternatives, 虽 concedes a point, and 凡是 universally quantifies those meeting a condition. Each construction establishes a different relationship; do not treat them as decorative connecting words.4 điểm ngữ pháp
- Exceptions, concessions and purpose除非 isolates a necessary exception; with 否则 the second clause describes the default when that exception fails. 就算 maintains a result despite a condition; 以便 states an enabling purpose. Check the logic by imagining the condition both true and false.4 điểm ngữ pháp
- Level review: A conditional release decisionPremiumCả 9 bài của HSK 6 · 5 câu hỏi trên một bài đọc