HSK 1Pelajaran 1 dari 13 · 3 poin tata bahasa
Building words and locating things
Recognize the difference between a word-forming element and an independent word. Build ordinary location phrases and distinguish a person's familiar form of address from a statement about age. Read the head of a phrase before interpreting its modifiers.
Learning goals (3)
- Prefixes: 小 and 第.
- Suffixes: 们 and 边.
- Position words.
小—、第—
Prefixes: 小 and 第
小 before a surname can make a familiar form of address; 第 before a number creates an ordinal. Do not use familiar address indiscriminately with strangers.
这是我第一次来中国。
This is my first visit to China.
Lainnya
小王 is a familiar address for someone surnamed Wang; 第一课 identifies lesson one. The prefix functions differ: familiarity is social, whereas ordinal 第 expresses order.
Jebakan: 小王 is an address form; 第一个 means the first one.
—们、—边
Suffixes: 们 and 边
们 forms familiar human plurals, especially pronouns. 边 builds location words such as 前边. Neither suffix attaches freely to every noun.
我们在学校前边。
We are in front of the school.
Lainnya
我们、你们、他们、她们、它们 form common pronoun plurals. 前边、后边、里边、外边 are conventional location words. Do not add 们 to every inanimate noun or attach 边 to an arbitrary noun.
Jebakan: Do not normally combine a numeral with noun+们: 三个学生, not 三个学生们.
上、下、里、外、前、后
Position words
Place 上、下、里、外、前、后 after a place or object to locate something relative to it.
书在桌子上。
The book is on the table.
Lainnya
桌子上 on the table; 桌子下 under the table; 房间里 inside the room; 门外 outside the door; 学校前 in front of the school; 学校后 behind the school. In natural speech, 边 or 面 may accompany several position words.
Jebakan: Chinese puts the reference object before the position word: 桌子上.
Detail sumber (silabus resmi)
Prefixes: 小 and 第
- Butir silabus
- 小—、第—
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L1-001
- Halaman PDF
- 386 (cetak 383)
Suffixes: 们 and 边
- Butir silabus
- —们、—边
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L1-002
- Halaman PDF
- 386 (cetak 383)
Position words
- Butir silabus
- 上、下、里、外、前、后
- Kategori
- 方位名词
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L1-003
- Halaman PDF
- 386 (cetak 383)
- 1FILL BLANK
这是我次来中国。
Choose the expression that completes the sentence.
“This is my first visit to China.”
- 2FILL BLANK
书在桌子。
Choose the expression that completes the sentence.
“The book is on the table.”
- 3MATCH
Tap a sentence, then tap its meaning.
Ketuk sebuah kalimat, lalu ketuk artinya.
- 4CHOOSE
Choose the ordinary phrase meaning on the table.
- 5CHOOSE
猫在桌子下，书在桌子上。
Where is the cat?
- 6ORDER
Tap the chunks to build the sentence.
“This is my first visit to China.”
Ketuk potongan kalimat sesuai urutan. - 7ORDER
Tap the chunks to build the sentence.
“We are in front of the school.”
Ketuk potongan kalimat sesuai urutan.
0 dari 7 tugas terjawab.
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上、下、里、外、前、后Position words
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