HSK 1Pelajaran 3 dari 13 · 3 poin tata bahasa
People, questions and pointing
Pronouns replace recoverable people or things; demonstratives point to them; question words leave an information slot open. Keep that slot in its ordinary Chinese position. Written distinctions such as 他 and 她 are not audible distinctions.
Learning goals (3)
- Question words.
- Personal pronouns.
- Demonstratives.
什么
Question words
Keep 谁、什么、哪里 and other question words in the position of the missing information. 几 commonly asks a small number; 多少 is less restricted.
你想买什么？
What would you like to buy?
Lainnya
谁 asks who; 什么 what; 哪+classifier+noun which; 哪儿/哪里 where; 哪些 which ones; 几+classifier how many, often a small number; 多少 how many/much; 多+adjective how tall/old/far; 怎么 how; 怎么样 how something is or how a suggestion sounds. Examples: 你多大？你有几本书？这本书多少钱？我们明天去，怎么样？
Jebakan: Do not move 什么 to the front merely because English moves what.
我们
Personal pronouns
我、你、他 refer to participants; 您 is respectful. 他、她、它 share the pronunciation tā but differ in writing. 大家 already refers to a group.
我们都是学生。
We are all students.
Lainnya
Jebakan: 大家 normally does not need 们.
这本
Demonstratives
这 and 那 point to entities; 这里 and 那里 point to locations. Before a counted noun, use a classifier: 这本书. 有的 selects some members.
这本书是我的。
This book is mine.
Lainnya
这个/那个 indicate a counted entity; 这些/那些 a plural set; 这儿/那儿 and 这里/那里 locations. 有的、有些 select some members: 有的人喜欢茶，有的人喜欢咖啡. Do not insert an ordinary classifier after 每 or 这/那 without considering conventional forms such as 每天 and 这里.
Jebakan: Do not use 这里书 for this book.
Detail sumber (silabus resmi)
Question words
- Butir silabus
- 多、多少、几、哪、哪儿、哪里、哪些、什么、谁、怎么、怎么样
- Kategori
- 疑问代词
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L1-008
- Halaman PDF
- 386 (cetak 383)
Personal pronouns
- Butir silabus
- 我、你、您、他、她、我们、你们、他们、她们、它、它们、大家
- Kategori
- 人称代词
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L1-009
- Halaman PDF
- 386 (cetak 383)
Demonstratives
- Butir silabus
- 这、那、这儿、那儿、这里、那里、这些、那些、有的、这个、那个、有些
- Kategori
- 指示代词
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L1-010
- Halaman PDF
- 386 (cetak 383)
- 1FILL BLANK
你想买？
Choose the expression that completes the sentence.
“What would you like to buy?”
- 2FILL BLANK
书是我的。
Choose the expression that completes the sentence.
“This book is mine.”
- 3MATCH
Tap a sentence, then tap its meaning.
Ketuk sebuah kalimat, lalu ketuk artinya.
- 4CHOOSE
Choose the normal question asking where someone lives.
- 5CHOOSE
A：你想喝什么？ B：____。Choose an answer to the information requested.
- 6ORDER
Tap the chunks to build the sentence.
“What would you like to buy?”
Ketuk potongan kalimat sesuai urutan. - 7ORDER
Tap the chunks to build the sentence.
“We are all students.”
Ketuk potongan kalimat sesuai urutan.
0 dari 7 tugas terjawab.
Pelajaran berikutnya: Counting objects, time and age →什么Question words
- 她说：“我很忙，你有什么事情？” Calling Mum · HSK 1
- 我问爷爷：“为什么写十个？” Grandpa's Ten Hellos · HSK 1
- 我有一个问题，爸爸告诉我怎么做。 Doing Homework with Dad · HSK 2
我们Personal pronouns
- 大家都坐下了。 Grandma's Chair · HSK 1
- 星期日，我和爸爸、妈妈一起去新图书馆。 The New Library · HSK 2
- 大家都看着妈妈。 Phones at the Dinner Table · HSK 2
这本Demonstratives
- 老师想了想，说：“好，那我只叫‘王明’。” Two Wang Mings · HSK 1
- 这条绿色的也很好看，但是我还是想要黑色的。 They Sent the Wrong Trousers · HSK 2
- 妈妈看见苹果，问：“这个多少钱？” At the Vegetable Market · HSK 1