HSK 2Pelajaran 7 dari 13 · 6 poin tata bahasa
Larger phrases doing familiar jobs
A phrase ending in 的 may substitute for a noun; several verbs can share a subject; a pivotal participant belongs to two predicates. Classify phrases by the job they perform in the larger sentence as well as by their internal shape.
Learning goals (6)
- Noun phrases ending in 的.
- Serial-verb phrases.
- Pivotal phrases.
- Nominal phrases.
- Verbal phrases.
- Adjectival phrases.
的
Noun phrases ending in 的
A modifier+的 can stand for an understood noun, allowing reference to the red one or mine.
我要红的。
I want the red one.
Lainnya
Jebakan: The omitted noun must be recoverable from the context.
去商店买东西
Serial-verb phrases
Several verb phrases can share a subject and describe linked actions, means or purpose.
我去商店买东西。
I go to the shop to buy things.
Lainnya
Jebakan: Do not insert 和 automatically between the verbs.
请我回答
Pivotal phrases
In 请他来, 他 is both the person invited and the subject of 来. Identify this shared participant.
老师请我回答。
The teacher asks me to answer.
Lainnya
Jebakan: The person after 请 performs the next action.
你买的书
Nominal phrases
A nominal phrase fills noun-like roles such as subject or object, even when it contains a clause modifying a noun.
我喜欢你买的书。
I like the book you bought.
Lainnya
Jebakan: The head 书 determines the phrase's noun-like role.
去北京
Verbal phrases
A verbal phrase includes its verb and associated material. It can describe an activity even when more than one word is involved.
他想去北京。
He wants to go to Beijing.
Lainnya
Jebakan: 去北京 is the desired activity, not a noun naming Beijing alone.
非常漂亮
Adjectival phrases
A degree word and adjective, optionally with related material, can function as one descriptive phrase.
这件衣服非常漂亮。
This item of clothing is very beautiful.
Lainnya
Jebakan: The adjective phrase functions as a predicate without a neutral copular 是.
Detail sumber (silabus resmi)
Noun phrases ending in 的
- Butir silabus
- （1）“的”字短语
- Kategori
- 其他结构类型
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L2-035
- Halaman PDF
- 390 (cetak 387)
Serial-verb phrases
- Butir silabus
- （2）连谓短语
- Kategori
- 其他结构类型
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L2-036
- Halaman PDF
- 390 (cetak 387)
Pivotal phrases
- Butir silabus
- （3）兼语短语
- Kategori
- 其他结构类型
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L2-037
- Halaman PDF
- 390 (cetak 387)
Nominal phrases
- Butir silabus
- 名词性短语
- Kategori
- 名词性短语
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L2-038
- Halaman PDF
- 390 (cetak 387)
Verbal phrases
- Butir silabus
- 动词性短语
- Kategori
- 动词性短语
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L2-039
- Halaman PDF
- 390 (cetak 387)
Adjectival phrases
- Butir silabus
- 形容词性短语
- Kategori
- 形容词性短语
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L2-040
- Halaman PDF
- 390 (cetak 387)
- 1FILL BLANK
我要。
Choose the expression that completes the sentence.
“I want the red one.”
- 2FILL BLANK
这件衣服。
Choose the expression that completes the sentence.
“This item of clothing is very beautiful.”
- 3MATCH
Tap a sentence, then tap its meaning.
Ketuk sebuah kalimat, lalu ketuk artinya.
- 4CHOOSE
In 老师请我回答, who answers?
- 5CHOOSE
红的是我的，蓝的是你的。
The speakers are dividing cups. What do 红的 and 蓝的 refer to?
- 6ORDER
Tap the chunks to build the sentence.
“I want the red one.”
Ketuk potongan kalimat sesuai urutan. - 7ORDER
Tap the chunks to build the sentence.
“I go to the shop to buy things.”
Ketuk potongan kalimat sesuai urutan.
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