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HSK 2Bài 7/13 · 6 điểm ngữ pháp

Larger phrases doing familiar jobs

A phrase ending in 的 may substitute for a noun; several verbs can share a subject; a pivotal participant belongs to two predicates. Classify phrases by the job they perform in the larger sentence as well as by their internal shape.

Learning goals (6)
  • Noun phrases ending in 的.
  • Serial-verb phrases.
  • Pivotal phrases.
  • Nominal phrases.
  • Verbal phrases.
  • Adjectival phrases.

的

Noun phrases ending in 的

A modifier+的 can stand for an understood noun, allowing reference to the red one or mine.

我要红的。

Wǒ yào hóng de.

I want the red one.

Thêm

Lỗi hay gặp: The omitted noun must be recoverable from the context.

去商店买东西

Serial-verb phrases

Several verb phrases can share a subject and describe linked actions, means or purpose.

我去商店买东西。

Wǒ qù shāng diàn mǎi dōng xi.

I go to the shop to buy things.

Thêm

Lỗi hay gặp: Do not insert 和 automatically between the verbs.

请我回答

Pivotal phrases

In 请他来, 他 is both the person invited and the subject of 来. Identify this shared participant.

老师请我回答。

Lǎo shī qǐng wǒ huí dá.

The teacher asks me to answer.

Thêm

Lỗi hay gặp: The person after 请 performs the next action.

你买的书

Nominal phrases

A nominal phrase fills noun-like roles such as subject or object, even when it contains a clause modifying a noun.

我喜欢你买的书。

Wǒ xǐ huān nǐ mǎi de shū.

I like the book you bought.

Thêm

Lỗi hay gặp: The head 书 determines the phrase's noun-like role.

去北京

Verbal phrases

A verbal phrase includes its verb and associated material. It can describe an activity even when more than one word is involved.

他想去北京。

Tā xiǎng qù běi jīng.

He wants to go to Beijing.

Thêm

Lỗi hay gặp: 去北京 is the desired activity, not a noun naming Beijing alone.

非常漂亮

Adjectival phrases

A degree word and adjective, optionally with related material, can function as one descriptive phrase.

这件衣服非常漂亮。

Zhè jiàn yī fu fēi cháng piào liàng.

This item of clothing is very beautiful.

Thêm

Lỗi hay gặp: The adjective phrase functions as a predicate without a neutral copular 是.

Chi tiết nguồn (đề cương chính thức)

  • Noun phrases ending in 的

    Mục trong đề cương
    （1）“的”字短语
    Loại
    其他结构类型
    Mã ngữ pháp
    grammar-L2-035
    Trang PDF
    390 (trang in 387)

  • Serial-verb phrases

    Mục trong đề cương
    （2）连谓短语
    Loại
    其他结构类型
    Mã ngữ pháp
    grammar-L2-036
    Trang PDF
    390 (trang in 387)

  • Pivotal phrases

    Mục trong đề cương
    （3）兼语短语
    Loại
    其他结构类型
    Mã ngữ pháp
    grammar-L2-037
    Trang PDF
    390 (trang in 387)

  • Nominal phrases

    Mục trong đề cương
    名词性短语
    Loại
    名词性短语
    Mã ngữ pháp
    grammar-L2-038
    Trang PDF
    390 (trang in 387)

  • Verbal phrases

    Mục trong đề cương
    动词性短语
    Loại
    动词性短语
    Mã ngữ pháp
    grammar-L2-039
    Trang PDF
    390 (trang in 387)

  • Adjectival phrases

    Mục trong đề cương
    形容词性短语
    Loại
    形容词性短语
    Mã ngữ pháp
    grammar-L2-040
    Trang PDF
    390 (trang in 387)