Theo đề cương HSK 3.0 chính thức
Ngữ pháp HSK 2
Ngữ pháp HSK 2 bổ sung trải nghiệm với 过, so sánh với 比, trạng thái kéo dài với 着, bổ ngữ kết quả và câu nối như 因为……所以…….
13 bài học · 78 điểm ngữ pháp · Bài đọc HSK 2 · Từ vựng HSK 2
- Word forms and short actionsLocation suffixes, reduplication and activity compounds show that word structure influences grammar. A brief action can be softened by reduplication, but this does not license doubling every verb. Possibility with 可能 concerns likelihood, not a learned skill.5 điểm ngữ pháp
- Reasons, reference and vivid description为什么 asks for a reason, 自己 refers back to a person, and demonstratives can refer to manner or degree. Repeated adjectives add vividness. Quantities with 多 require attention to position and the number involved.5 điểm ngữ pháp
- Measures and acting togetherMeasure words can count people, rooms, packages and action occurrences. The counted thing determines the choice. 一起 describes joint participation; it is more specific than saying every member independently does something.5 điểm ngữ pháp
- Time, habit and expectationsDistinguish already, still, about to, often and do-not. These words can describe timing or convey the speaker's expectations. A negative command changes the listener's behavior; a negative statement merely describes a situation.5 điểm ngữ pháp
- Sources, routes, recipients and connectorsA short phrase can introduce a start point, path, recipient, comparison standard or cause. The same form may instead coordinate nouns or clauses. Track which phrase belongs to which predicate before deciding how to translate it.9 điểm ngữ pháp
- Manner, experience and maintained states地 commonly marks manner before an action, 得 introduces a complement after it, and 过 and 着 describe different views of an event. The spelling alone is not enough: recognize what the marker connects or contributes.5 điểm ngữ pháp
- Larger phrases doing familiar jobsA phrase ending in 的 may substitute for a noun; several verbs can share a subject; a pivotal participant belongs to two predicates. Classify phrases by the job they perform in the larger sentence as well as by their internal shape.6 điểm ngữ pháp
- Conversation and information structureOpen-ended lists, advice and impending events are common discourse tools. Chinese can also put an affected thing first and build identifying clauses before nouns. These structures help speakers start with what is already under discussion.7 điểm ngữ pháp
- Outcomes, direction and durationA complement may say what result was reached, where movement went, how well an action was performed, or how long it lasted. Identify its meaning before translating. A completed activity does not necessarily entail a successful result.8 điểm ngữ pháp
- Choice, commands and presented statesUse 还是 when genuinely offering a choice. Distinguish commands from statements, identification from measurement, and a state presented at a location from a straightforward action report. These constructions organize both meaning and information flow.5 điểm ngữ pháp
- Comparing qualities and performanceA comparison needs a target, a standard and a dimension. A following amount can express the difference. 没有…那么 commonly states that the target falls short; 不比 merely denies its exceeding the standard.4 điểm ngữ pháp
- Focusing details and relating events是…的 focuses a detail of a known event, pivotal verbs assign actions to people, and connectors mark concession, cause or immediate sequence. Do not select a connector merely because two clauses happen to sit next to each other.7 điểm ngữ pháp
- States, experiences and approximations着 presents a continuing state or action; 过 presents experience. Number expressions can be labels or estimates rather than exact counts. Position matters particularly with 多: one-plus hours differs from ten-plus hours.7 điểm ngữ pháp
- Level review: An invitation with a problemPremiumCả 13 bài của HSK 2 · 5 câu hỏi trên một bài đọc