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HSK 2Bài 11/13 · 4 điểm ngữ pháp

Comparing qualities and performance

A comparison needs a target, a standard and a dimension. A following amount can express the difference. 没有…那么 commonly states that the target falls short; 不比 merely denies its exceeding the standard.

Learning goals (4)
  • Basic comparison.
  • How much more.
  • As…as and not as…as.
  • Comparing performance.

A比B+形容词

Basic comparison

A比B+adjective compares A against B on one property.

这间房比那间大。

Zhè jiān fáng bǐ nà jiān dà.

This room is bigger than that one.

Thêm

Lỗi hay gặp: The standard B follows 比, not the adjective.

十块钱

How much more

A difference amount or degree complement after the adjective specifies the comparison's extent.

这本书比那本贵十块钱。

Zhè běn shū bǐ nà běn guì shí kuài qián.

This book is ten yuan more expensive than that one.

Thêm

Lỗi hay gặp: Do not confuse difference in price with total price.

没有

As…as and not as…as

有 can express reaching another's degree; 没有 commonly expresses falling short, often with 那么 or 这么.

我没有他那么高。

Wǒ méi yǒu tā nà me gāo.

I am not as tall as he is.

Thêm

他有你那么高吗？ asks whether he reaches your height. 他没有你那么高 says he falls short. 他不比你高 merely denies being taller. Do not collapse these into one negative comparison.

Lỗi hay gặp: 不比他高 does not necessarily assert that I am shorter.

跑得快

Comparing performance

Compare the manner of an action through 得: A比B+V得+adjective, or A+V得比B+adjective.

她比我跑得快。

Tā bǐ wǒ pǎo de kuài.

She runs faster than me.

Thêm

Lỗi hay gặp: The comparison concerns performance, not simply a person's property.

Chi tiết nguồn (đề cương chính thức)

  • Basic comparison

    Mục trong đề cương
    （1）A比B+形容词
    Loại
    比较句1
    Mã ngữ pháp
    grammar-L2-061
    Trang PDF
    390 (trang in 387)

  • How much more

    Mục trong đề cương
    （2）A比B+形容词+数量补语/程度补语
    Loại
    比较句1
    Mã ngữ pháp
    grammar-L2-062
    Trang PDF
    390 (trang in 387)

  • As…as and not as…as

    Mục trong đề cương
    （3）A有/没有B（+这么/那么）+形容词
    Loại
    比较句1
    Mã ngữ pháp
    grammar-L2-063
    Trang PDF
    390 (trang in 387)

  • Comparing performance

    Mục trong đề cương
    （4）A比B+动词+得+形容词/A+动词+得+比+B+形容词
    Loại
    比较句1
    Mã ngữ pháp
    grammar-L2-064
    Trang PDF
    390 (trang in 387)