HSK 2Pelajaran 4 dari 13 · 5 poin tata bahasa
Time, habit and expectations
Distinguish already, still, about to, often and do-not. These words can describe timing or convey the speaker's expectations. A negative command changes the listener's behavior; a negative statement merely describes a situation.
Learning goals (5)
- Time and phase adverbs.
- Habitual frequency.
- Prohibitions with 别.
- Then and subsequent action.
- Speaker stance: 都、就、还是.
快要
Time and phase adverbs
已经 marks already; 还 can mean still; 正 marks ongoing action. 快 or 快要 with final 了 signals an approaching event. 有时候 means sometimes.
电影快要开始了。
The film is about to begin.
Lainnya
还在学习 still studying; 已经到了 already arrived; 有时候去 sometimes go; 快下雨了 it will rain soon; 快要开始了 about to start; 正忙着 busy right now. 快 must be distinguished from fast in 跑得快.
Jebakan: 快跑 may mean run fast; 快要开始了 describes imminence.
常、经常
Habitual frequency
常 and 经常 describe recurrent events and usually precede the verb. They do not require plural objects or verb endings.
我经常在这里吃饭。
I often eat here.
Lainnya
Jebakan: Frequency is different from an event happening right now.
别
Prohibitions with 别
别 before a verb tells someone not to do something. It can be softened by politeness or an explanation.
别在这里跑。
Don't run here.
Lainnya
Jebakan: 别 is usually a directive; 没 describes non-occurrence.
再、就
Then and subsequent action
再 can put an action after another; 就 can express an immediate consequence or following step.
吃完饭再走。
Leave after finishing the meal.
Lainnya
Jebakan: Do not confuse this sequencing 再 with a completed repetition.
都、就、还是
Speaker stance: 都、就、还是
都 can signal surprisingly late timing; 就 can signal emphasis or restriction; 还是 can introduce advice. Interpret the surrounding clause.
都八点了！
It's already eight o'clock!
Lainnya
都十点了: already ten, later than expected. 就他一个人: only him. 你还是休息吧: you had better rest. These illustrate contextual stance; source labels such as 就1/就2 are not silently redefined here.
Jebakan: This 都 does not mean all people or things.
Detail sumber (silabus resmi)
Time and phase adverbs
- Butir silabus
- 还2、已经、有时（候）、快、快要、正
- Kategori
- 时间副词
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L2-016
- Halaman PDF
- 389 (cetak 386)
Habitual frequency
- Butir silabus
- 常、经常
- Kategori
- 频率副词
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L2-017
- Halaman PDF
- 389 (cetak 386)
Prohibitions with 别
- Butir silabus
- 别
- Kategori
- 否定副词
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L2-018
- Halaman PDF
- 389 (cetak 386)
Then and subsequent action
- Butir silabus
- 再2、就1
- Kategori
- 关联副词
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L2-019
- Halaman PDF
- 389 (cetak 386)
Speaker stance: 都、就、还是
- Butir silabus
- 都2、就2、还是1
- Kategori
- 语气副词
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L2-020
- Halaman PDF
- 389 (cetak 386)
- 1FILL BLANK
电影开始了。
Choose the expression that completes the sentence.
“The film is about to begin.”
- 2FILL BLANK
八点了！
Choose the expression that completes the sentence.
“It's already eight o'clock!”
- 3MATCH
Tap a sentence, then tap its meaning.
Ketuk sebuah kalimat, lalu ketuk artinya.
- 4CHOOSE
Which is a command not to talk?
- 5CHOOSE
他说九点来，九点就到了。
In this sentence, what does 就 most naturally emphasize?
- 6ORDER
Tap the chunks to build the sentence.
“The film is about to begin.”
Ketuk potongan kalimat sesuai urutan. - 7ORDER
Tap the chunks to build the sentence.
“I often eat here.”
Ketuk potongan kalimat sesuai urutan.
0 dari 7 tugas terjawab.
Pelajaran berikutnya: Sources, routes, recipients and connectors →快要Time and phase adverbs
- 我还在电脑上找了一个汉语字：“好”。 Computer Class at School · HSK 2
- 第二天下课，我们走到门口，他已经在那里等我们了。 Trying Milk Tea for the First Time · HSK 2
- 回到家，已经十点四十了。 My Phone Died · HSK 2
常、经常Habitual frequency
- 地铁上，我经常在手机上看汉字、听汉语。 Forty Minutes on the Subway · HSK 2
- 我经常去买面包。 The Bakery Downstairs · HSK 2
- 后来，我也经常帮助其他同事。 Meminjam Stapler di Kantor · HSK 3
别Prohibitions with 别
- 进门的时候，他对姐姐说：“明天别来这么早。” First Day at Work · HSK 2
- 他看了看天，对小林说：“今天可能下大雨。先把箱子搬进来吧，别放在路边。” Sebelum Hujan · HSK 3
- 这时候，邻居阿姨从楼上下来，对我说：“别给太多，猫吃太多会生病。” Feeding Two Stray Cats Downstairs · HSK 3
再、就Then and subsequent action
- 他看见我，就对我笑。 My Neighbor · HSK 2
- 课还没有开始，我们就到了教室。 A New Classmate Looks for the Classroom · HSK 2
- 妈妈问：“你几点回家？”爸爸说：“我工作到六点，就回家。” Visiting Dad at His Office · HSK 2
都、就、还是Speaker stance: 都、就、还是
- 我想：今天还是坐地铁快一点儿。 The Subway Is Still Better Today · HSK 2
- 我找了很多地方，还是没有找到。 Meminjam Stapler di Kantor · HSK 3
- 晚上一看，有十个“你好”，都是爷爷写的。 Grandpa's Ten Hellos · HSK 1