HSK 4Pelajaran 6 dari 14 · 11 poin tata bahasa
Conversation: insistence and concession
These spoken constructions perform social actions: dismissing worries, keeping matters separate, insisting on compliance or accepting a drawback. Their tone is part of what must be learned. A grammatically correct sentence can still be too forceful for a new acquaintance.
Learning goals (11)
- Taking what one can get.
- Nothing worth reacting to.
- Keeping matters separate.
- No alternative to acting.
- Just do it.
- Disputing with 还…呢.
- Go on with your own action.
- An emphatic instruction.
- Insistence despite obstacles.
- Accepting an undesirable degree.
- Conceding one point.
动词+一X是一X
Taking what one can get
V+一X是一X accepts whatever amount or instance is available, often pragmatically.
能学一点是一点。
Whatever little I can learn is worth learning.
Lainnya
Jebakan: The frame expresses incremental acceptance, not numerical equality alone.
有什么好怕的
Nothing worth reacting to
有什么好X的 challenges the need for a reaction; 没什么好X的 states there is no reason for it.
这有什么好怕的？
What's there to be afraid of?
Lainnya
Jebakan: This may sound dismissive of someone's feelings.
X是X，Y是Y
Keeping matters separate
X是X，Y是Y insists two matters should not be confused.
工作是工作，生活是生活。
Work is work, and life is life.
Lainnya
Jebakan: The repetition marks separation of domains, not an information-free identification.
X也得X，不X也得X
No alternative to acting
X也得X，不X也得X emphasizes that an action is unavoidable.
去也得去，不去也得去。
You have to go whether you want to or not.
Lainnya
Jebakan: The tone is forceful and can be coercive in conversation.
X就是了
Just do it
X就是了 presents an action as sufficient or straightforward, often reassuring or instructing.
你照着做就是了。
Just do it as shown.
Lainnya
Jebakan: The expression can sound abrupt when used without appropriate context.
还X呢
Disputing with 还…呢
还X呢 can challenge a claim or expectation. In other contexts, 还…呢 may simply describe continuation.
还说不累呢，你都睡着了。
You say you're not tired, but you've already fallen asleep.
Lainnya
Jebakan: Context is necessary; do not label every 还…呢 as sarcastic.
你X你的吧
Go on with your own action
你X你的吧 lets someone continue their activity while the speaker handles something else.
你忙你的吧，我自己来。
Go on with your work; I'll do it myself.
Lainnya
Jebakan: The possessive-looking repetition has a pragmatic function, not literal ownership.
让/叫你X你就X
An emphatic instruction
让/叫你X你就X demands compliance with an instruction.
让你坐你就坐吧。
Sit down when you're told to sit.
Lainnya
Jebakan: This is forceful; it is not a neutral polite request pattern.
说什么也得
Insistence despite obstacles
说什么也得 or 怎么也得 expresses firm necessity regardless of objections.
这件事说什么也得办好。
This has to be done properly, no matter what.
Lainnya
Jebakan: The phrase does not ask what words to say.
贵就贵点儿吧
Accepting an undesirable degree
X就X点儿吧 concedes a drawback as tolerable.
贵就贵点儿吧，质量好就行。
Let it cost a little more; good quality is what matters.
Lainnya
Jebakan: The speaker accepts the drawback rather than denying it.
X是X
Conceding one point
X是X often acknowledges a property before a qualification.
好是好，就是太贵了。
It is good, but it is too expensive.
Lainnya
Jebakan: The repeated adjective anticipates a reservation in context.
Detail sumber (silabus resmi)
Taking what one can get
- Butir silabus
- 动词+一X是一X
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L4-040
- Halaman PDF
- 396 (cetak 393)
Nothing worth reacting to
- Butir silabus
- （没）有什么（好）X的
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L4-041
- Halaman PDF
- 396 (cetak 393)
Keeping matters separate
- Butir silabus
- X是X，Y是Y
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L4-042
- Halaman PDF
- 396 (cetak 393)
No alternative to acting
- Butir silabus
- X也得X，不X也得X
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L4-043
- Halaman PDF
- 396 (cetak 393)
Just do it
- Butir silabus
- X就是了
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L4-044
- Halaman PDF
- 396 (cetak 393)
Disputing with 还…呢
- Butir silabus
- 还X呢
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L4-045
- Halaman PDF
- 396 (cetak 393)
Go on with your own action
- Butir silabus
- 你X你的吧
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L4-046
- Halaman PDF
- 396 (cetak 393)
An emphatic instruction
- Butir silabus
- 让/叫你X你就X
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L4-047
- Halaman PDF
- 396 (cetak 393)
Insistence despite obstacles
- Butir silabus
- 说什么/怎么（着）也得X
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L4-048
- Halaman PDF
- 396 (cetak 393)
Accepting an undesirable degree
- Butir silabus
- X就X（点儿）吧
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L4-049
- Halaman PDF
- 396 (cetak 393)
Conceding one point
- Butir silabus
- X是X
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L4-050
- Halaman PDF
- 396 (cetak 393)
- 1FILL BLANK
能学。
Choose the expression that completes the sentence.
“Whatever little I can learn is worth learning.”
- 2FILL BLANK
，就是太贵了。
Choose the expression that completes the sentence.
“It is good, but it is too expensive.”
- 3MATCH
Tap a sentence, then tap its meaning.
Ketuk sebuah kalimat, lalu ketuk artinya.
- 4CHOOSE
Which accepts a higher price as a tolerable drawback?
- 5CHOOSE
贵是贵，不过质量很好。
What is the speaker doing?
- 6ORDER
Tap the chunks to build the sentence.
“Whatever little I can learn is worth learning.”
Ketuk potongan kalimat sesuai urutan. - 7ORDER
Tap the chunks to build the sentence.
“What's there to be afraid of?”
Ketuk potongan kalimat sesuai urutan.
0 dari 7 tugas terjawab.
Pelajaran berikutnya: Extreme degree, feasibility and challenge →还X呢Disputing with 还…呢
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