HSK 5Pelajaran 11 dari 11 · 4 poin tata bahasa

Goals and compressed conditions

为的是 explicitly states purpose. 没有…就没有… asserts dependence, while compact negatives and 再…也 express context-dependent conditions or persistence. Reconstruct the logical relation instead of counting negative words mechanically.

Learning goals (4)
  • Explicit purpose with 为的是.
  • Dependence: without x, no y.
  • Compact negative conditions.
  • Even at a higher degree.

…,为的是…

Explicit purpose with 为的是

为的是 introduces the intended goal after the action or effort has been described.

他每天早起,为的是多学一点。

Tā měi tiān zǎo qǐ, wèi de shì duō xué yī diǎn.

He gets up early every day to learn a little more.

Lainnya

Jebakan: A purpose is an intention, not proof that the result occurred.

没有…就没有…

Dependence: without X, no Y

没有…就没有… presents the second outcome as dependent on the first factor.

没有练习就没有进步。

Méi yǒu liàn xí jiù méi yǒu jìn bù.

Without practice, there is no progress.

Lainnya

Jebakan: This asserts a strong dependence; use it only when that is the intended claim.

不…不…

Compact negative conditions

不…不… can encode a condition or mutual promise, as in 不见不散.

我们不见不散。

Wǒ men bù jiàn bù sàn.

We'll wait until we meet.

Lainnya

Jebakan: Do not mechanically interpret every adjacent pair of negatives as one affirmative.

再…也…

Even at a higher degree

再…也… says a result holds despite a high or increasing degree of a condition.

再忙也要吃饭。

Zài máng yě yào chī fàn.

However busy you are, you still need to eat.

Lainnya

Jebakan: This 再 raises the hypothetical degree rather than repeating a completed action.

Detail sumber (silabus resmi)
  • Explicit purpose with 为的是

    Butir silabus
    ……,为的是……
    Kategori
    目的复句
    ID tata bahasa
    grammar-L5-067
    Halaman PDF
    400 (cetak 397)
  • Dependence: without X, no Y

    Butir silabus
    没有……就没有……
    Kategori
    紧缩复句
    ID tata bahasa
    grammar-L5-068
    Halaman PDF
    400 (cetak 397)
  • Compact negative conditions

    Butir silabus
    不……不……
    Kategori
    紧缩复句
    ID tata bahasa
    grammar-L5-069
    Halaman PDF
    400 (cetak 397)
  • Even at a higher degree

    Butir silabus
    再……也……
    Kategori
    紧缩复句
    ID tata bahasa
    grammar-L5-070
    Halaman PDF
    400 (cetak 397)