HSK 5Bài 11/11 · 4 điểm ngữ pháp

Goals and compressed conditions

为的是 explicitly states purpose. 没有…就没有… asserts dependence, while compact negatives and 再…也 express context-dependent conditions or persistence. Reconstruct the logical relation instead of counting negative words mechanically.

Learning goals (4)
  • Explicit purpose with 为的是.
  • Dependence: without x, no y.
  • Compact negative conditions.
  • Even at a higher degree.

…,为的是…

Explicit purpose with 为的是

为的是 introduces the intended goal after the action or effort has been described.

他每天早起,为的是多学一点。

Tā měi tiān zǎo qǐ, wèi de shì duō xué yī diǎn.

He gets up early every day to learn a little more.

Thêm

Lỗi hay gặp: A purpose is an intention, not proof that the result occurred.

没有…就没有…

Dependence: without X, no Y

没有…就没有… presents the second outcome as dependent on the first factor.

没有练习就没有进步。

Méi yǒu liàn xí jiù méi yǒu jìn bù.

Without practice, there is no progress.

Thêm

Lỗi hay gặp: This asserts a strong dependence; use it only when that is the intended claim.

不…不…

Compact negative conditions

不…不… can encode a condition or mutual promise, as in 不见不散.

我们不见不散。

Wǒ men bù jiàn bù sàn.

We'll wait until we meet.

Thêm

Lỗi hay gặp: Do not mechanically interpret every adjacent pair of negatives as one affirmative.

再…也…

Even at a higher degree

再…也… says a result holds despite a high or increasing degree of a condition.

再忙也要吃饭。

Zài máng yě yào chī fàn.

However busy you are, you still need to eat.

Thêm

Lỗi hay gặp: This 再 raises the hypothetical degree rather than repeating a completed action.

Chi tiết nguồn (đề cương chính thức)
  • Explicit purpose with 为的是

    Mục trong đề cương
    ……,为的是……
    Loại
    目的复句
    Mã ngữ pháp
    grammar-L5-067
    Trang PDF
    400 (trang in 397)
  • Dependence: without X, no Y

    Mục trong đề cương
    没有……就没有……
    Loại
    紧缩复句
    Mã ngữ pháp
    grammar-L5-068
    Trang PDF
    400 (trang in 397)
  • Compact negative conditions

    Mục trong đề cương
    不……不……
    Loại
    紧缩复句
    Mã ngữ pháp
    grammar-L5-069
    Trang PDF
    400 (trang in 397)
  • Even at a higher degree

    Mục trong đề cương
    再……也……
    Loại
    紧缩复句
    Mã ngữ pháp
    grammar-L5-070
    Trang PDF
    400 (trang in 397)