Theo đề cương HSK 3.0 chính thức
Ngữ pháp HSK 5
Ngữ pháp HSK 5 tập trung vào căn cứ và suy luận: giới từ trang trọng như 凭 và 依据, phó từ thể hiện thái độ như 居然 và 果然, và từ nối nhân quả như 因而 và 可见.
11 bài học · 70 điểm ngữ pháp · Bài đọc HSK 5 · Từ vựng HSK 5
- Word formation, reference and measuresSuffixes and classifiers remain lexical choices even in advanced writing. 本 identifies the current institution or document, 彼此 is reciprocal, and a measure such as 眼 counts a particular kind of act. Learn the full phrase and its register.4 điểm ngữ pháp
- Precision in degree, timing and stanceHigher-level adverbs distinguish excess from intensity, eventuality from imminence, deliberate effort from personal involvement and fulfilled expectations from reversal. Read the speaker's prior assumption to interpret 反而、果然 or 居然 accurately.7 điểm ngữ pháp
- Evidence, routes and written connections自从 anchors a continuing interval, 沿着 traces a route, 替 acts on behalf of someone, and 据 or 依据 attributes a basis. 从而 presents a consequence, while 可见 interprets evidence. Keep source attribution distinct from proof.9 điểm ngữ pháp
- Repeated activity and extreme evaluationsA来A去 profiles repetition; A着A着 sets up an event during an activity; 说A就A emphasizes prompt action. Fixed negative-looking expressions may actually intensify or remove necessity. Do not translate them character by character.6 điểm ngữ pháp
- Perspective, composition and dilemmasThese frames organize a judgment's basis, a group's different activities, the parts of a whole or dissatisfaction with every option. Pronouns in repeated clauses need an antecedent. Interpret the whole pattern as a discourse move.8 điểm ngữ pháp
- Spoken stance and resistanceColloquial frames can praise, reproach, dismiss a concern, exploit an opportunity or signal resigned agreement. Supply a plausible conversational context before using them. Dictionary equivalence alone cannot teach whether a sentence will sound friendly.7 điểm ngữ pháp
- Layered modifiers and expressive complementsSeveral adverbials can frame one action. Potential complements assess feasibility, while 得 can introduce a phrase, clause or idiom describing degree and consequence. Directional complements can describe recovery, onset or continuation instead of literal travel.7 điểm ngữ pháp
- Possession, attachment and affectedness有着 describes lasting attributes, V有 introduces attached or recorded content, and advanced 把/被 patterns rearrange affected participants. Some comparisons omit 比 only in limited constructions. Do not infer unrestricted templates from one familiar sentence.7 điểm ngữ pháp
- Narrative results and contingencies便 advances a close sequence, 或是 presents alternatives, and 一旦、假如、万一 frame different kinds of conditions. 万一 commonly anticipates a risk. 不然 then states what happens if the desired action or condition fails.6 điểm ngữ pháp
- Inference, concession and reversal因而 draws a consequence, 可见 an inference, 哪怕 a concessive extreme, and 不但不…反而 a reversal. Rhetorical 不是 frames a reminder rather than always negating the following fact. Context determines the intended argument.5 điểm ngữ pháp
- Goals and compressed conditions为的是 explicitly states purpose. 没有…就没有… asserts dependence, while compact negatives and 再…也 express context-dependent conditions or persistence. Reconstruct the logical relation instead of counting negative words mechanically.4 điểm ngữ pháp
- Level review: A trial of a new reading formatPremiumCả 11 bài của HSK 5 · 5 câu hỏi trên một bài đọc