Ngữ pháp HSK 5: Word formation, reference and measures

—头

Noun-forming 头

头 occurs as a suffix in established nouns such as 石头 and 木头, often with a neutral tone. It is not freely attached to all nouns.

桌子是木头做的。

Zhuō zi shì mù tou zuò de.

The table is made of wood.

Thêm

Lỗi hay gặp: The suffix in 木头 is usually neutral tou; 头 meaning head has its own reading.

彼此、如此、本

彼此 refers reciprocally, 如此 means like this/so, and 本 can refer to the present institution or document in formal language.

我们应该彼此尊重。

Wǒ men yīng gāi bǐ cǐ zūn zhòng.

We should respect one another.

Thêm

Lỗi hay gặp: 本公司 means this company, not a classifier counting companies.

束

Use conventional pairings: 一册书、一朵花、一颗糖、一匹马、一架飞机、一束花、一副眼镜. 届 counts editions/cohorts, 集 episodes and 周 weeks.

她送我一束花。

Tā sòng wǒ yī shù huā.

She gave me a bouquet of flowers.

Thêm

一册书、一朵花、一届会议、一颗糖、一匹马、一行字、一架飞机、一群人、一支笔、一根绳子、一批货、一束花、一副眼镜、一集电视剧、一周. 行 in 一行字 is háng. 副 treats a pair/set such as glasses as one unit.

Lỗi hay gặp: 一朵花 is one flower; 一束花 is a bunch. Match remaining source measures to their actual nouns.

眼

眼 after 看 counts glances rather than eyes as body parts.

他看了我一眼。

Tā kàn le wǒ yī yǎn.

He glanced at me.

Thêm

Lỗi hay gặp: 一只眼睛 counts an eye; 看一眼 counts an act of looking.

Chi tiết nguồn (đề cương chính thức)

0 / 7

1FILL BLANK
桌子是做的。
Choose the expression that completes the sentence.
“The table is made of wood.”
2FILL BLANK
他看了我。
Choose the expression that completes the sentence.
“He glanced at me.”
3MATCH
Tap a sentence, then tap its meaning.
Bấm một câu, rồi bấm nghĩa của nó.
4CHOOSE
Which counts an act of glancing rather than a body part?
5CHOOSE
本店今日休息。
What does 本 identify?
6ORDER
Tap the chunks to build the sentence.
“The table is made of wood.”
Bấm các cụm theo đúng thứ tự.
7ORDER
Tap the chunks to build the sentence.
“We should respect one another.”
Bấm các cụm theo đúng thứ tự.

Đã làm 0/7 câu.