HSK 4Pelajaran 10 dari 14 · 6 poin tata bahasa
Structuring an explanation
Correct an account with 不是…而是, combine properties with 既…又, separate aspects with 一方面, and order points or steps with 首先. 于是 then advances a narrative through a resulting event.
Learning goals (6)
- Correction with 不是…而是.
- Two compatible points.
- Two aspects.
- Ordering arguments.
- Ordering procedures.
- A resulting next step.
不是…，而是…
Correction with 不是…而是
Reject one account and replace it with another.
我不是不想去，而是没有时间。
It's not that I don't want to go; I don't have time.
Lainnya
Jebakan: The second clause supplies the correction rather than an unrelated contrast.
既…，又/也…
Two compatible points
既…又/也… links parallel qualities or facts, often more formally than 又…又.
这个办法既简单又有效。
This method is both simple and effective.
Lainnya
Jebakan: Keep the two linked elements grammatically parallel where possible.
一方面…，另一方面…
Two aspects
一方面…另一方面… organizes distinct aspects of an issue, which may support or oppose one another.
一方面我想去，另一方面我又担心时间不够。
On one hand I want to go; on the other, I worry about time.
Lainnya
Jebakan: Two aspects need not form a strict contradiction.
首先…，其次…
Ordering arguments
首先…其次… orders points in an explanation; the order need not describe time.
首先要保证质量，其次才考虑价格。
First ensure quality; then consider price.
Lainnya
Jebakan: 其次 can mark priority in argument rather than a later physical event.
首先…，然后…
Ordering procedures
首先…然后… presents a procedural or temporal sequence.
首先洗手，然后开始做饭。
First wash your hands, then start cooking.
Lainnya
Jebakan: Use an order that matches the intended procedure.
…，于是…
A resulting next step
于是 introduces what happened next as a response or consequence of the preceding situation.
下雨了，于是我们回家了。
It started raining, so we went home.
Lainnya
Jebakan: Unlike abstract 所以, 于是 commonly advances a narrative.
Detail sumber (silabus resmi)
Correction with 不是…而是
- Butir silabus
- 不是……，而是……
- Kategori
- 并列复句
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L4-066
- Halaman PDF
- 397 (cetak 394)
Two compatible points
- Butir silabus
- 既……，又/也……
- Kategori
- 并列复句
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L4-067
- Halaman PDF
- 397 (cetak 394)
Two aspects
- Butir silabus
- 一方面……，另一方面……
- Kategori
- 并列复句
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L4-068
- Halaman PDF
- 397 (cetak 394)
Ordering arguments
- Butir silabus
- 首先……，其次……
- Kategori
- 承接复句
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L4-069
- Halaman PDF
- 397 (cetak 394)
Ordering procedures
- Butir silabus
- 首先……，然后……
- Kategori
- 承接复句
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L4-070
- Halaman PDF
- 397 (cetak 394)
A resulting next step
- Butir silabus
- ……，于是……
- Kategori
- 承接复句
- ID tata bahasa
- grammar-L4-071
- Halaman PDF
- 397 (cetak 394)
- 1FILL BLANK
我不是不想去，没有时间。
Choose the expression that completes the sentence.
“It's not that I don't want to go; I don't have time.”
- 2FILL BLANK
下雨了，我们回家了。
Choose the expression that completes the sentence.
“It started raining, so we went home.”
- 3MATCH
Tap a sentence, then tap its meaning.
Ketuk sebuah kalimat, lalu ketuk artinya.
- 4CHOOSE
Which corrects the first explanation rather than offers two alternatives?
- 5CHOOSE
他不是不愿意帮忙，而是今天没时间。
Which distinction is made?
- 6ORDER
Tap the chunks to build the sentence.
“It's not that I don't want to go; I don't have time.”
Ketuk potongan kalimat sesuai urutan. - 7ORDER
Tap the chunks to build the sentence.
“This method is both simple and effective.”
Ketuk potongan kalimat sesuai urutan.
0 dari 7 tugas terjawab.
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首先…，然后…Ordering procedures
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…，于是…A resulting next step
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