HSK 4Bài 9/14 · 3 điểm ngữ pháp

Comparative judgment and strong affirmation

不如 explicitly indicates falling short; 跟…相比 sets a comparative frame; double negatives can strengthen a claim or express necessity. Preserve these differences when paraphrasing instead of simplifying every sentence into a plain positive or negative.

Learning goals (3)

Falling short with 不如.
Compared with.
Double negation.

不如

Falling short with 不如

A不如B states that A falls below B in a relevant respect; an adjective may specify the dimension.

这本书不如那本有意思。

Zhè běn shū bù rú nà běn yǒu yì si.

This book is less interesting than that one.

Thêm

Lỗi hay gặp: 不比 merely denies exceeding; 不如 positively indicates inferiority in the comparison.

跟…相比

Compared with

跟…相比 frames a comparison before the main evaluation.

跟去年相比，今年暖和多了。

Gēn qù nián xiāng bǐ, jīn nián nuǎn huo duō le.

Compared with last year, this year is much warmer.

Thêm

Lỗi hay gặp: Make the compared entities commensurable.

用双重否定表示强调

Double negation

Two negatives can produce an emphatic affirmative or a necessity, as in 不能不.

我不能不考虑这个问题。

Wǒ bù néng bù kǎo lǜ zhè ge wèn tí.

I cannot avoid considering this problem.

Thêm

Lỗi hay gặp: Different double-negative forms differ in force; do not simplify them all to plain 是.

Chi tiết nguồn (đề cương chính thức)

Falling short with 不如
Mục trong đề cương
（1）A不如B（+形容词）
Loại
比较句3
Mã ngữ pháp
grammar-L4-063
Trang PDF
397 (trang in 394)
Compared with
Mục trong đề cương
（2）跟……相比
Loại
比较句3
Mã ngữ pháp
grammar-L4-064
Trang PDF
397 (trang in 394)
Double negation
Mục trong đề cương
用双重否定表示强调
Loại
双重否定句
Mã ngữ pháp
grammar-L4-065
Trang PDF
397 (trang in 394)