HSK 6Lesson 4 of 9 · 9 grammar points
Idiomatic repetition and limits
Repeated forms distribute actions or depict extensive thought, while 好不容易 signals an achieved result after effort. 算了 and 得了 manage the conversation; 到…为止 defines a boundary. Do not infer meanings by counting repeated characters or negatives.
Learning goals (9)
- This and that in repeated action.
- Multiple directions or repeated consideration.
- After considerable difficulty.
- Conceding a point.
- Dropping a matter with 算了.
- Enough with 得了.
- Mixed or scattered contributions.
- Scattered locations with 东一…西一.
- Up to a boundary.
A这A那
This and that in repeated action
A这A那 describes repeated attention, questions or objections directed at many things.
他一来就问这问那。
As soon as he arrived, he asked about this and that.
More
问这问那 keep asking about this and that; 挑这挑那 find fault with this and that. The latter tends to imply criticism; these are not neutral substitutes in every context.
Pitfall: The frame often carries a speaker attitude; not every verb fits naturally.
左A右B
Multiple directions or repeated consideration
左A右B forms conventional expressions for looking around, thinking repeatedly or mixed directions.
我左思右想,还是没有答案。
I thought it over from every angle but still had no answer.
More
左思右想 think repeatedly/from many angles; 左顾右盼 look around. Literal left-right directions are not necessarily intended in these fixed forms.
Pitfall: Translate the idiomatic activity, not literal left and right thought.
好不容易
After considerable difficulty
好容易 and 好不容易 can both mean finally after effort in appropriate contexts.
我好不容易才找到这里。
I finally found this place after considerable difficulty.
More
好不容易才找到 and 好容易才找到 can both emphasize effort before success. 很容易就找到了 instead emphasizes ease. The apparent negative pattern requires idiomatic interpretation.
Pitfall: The negative-looking form does not simply mean it was not easy at all without an achieved result.
那倒也是
Conceding a point
那倒是 or 那倒也是 acknowledges a point raised by the other person, often while retaining a broader reservation.
那倒也是,我们再想想吧。
That's true too; let's think it over again.
More
Pitfall: It need not indicate complete agreement with the entire argument.
算了
Dropping a matter with 算了
算了 proposes letting something go, abandoning a plan or ceasing to pursue an issue.
算了,别再提这件事了。
Forget it; let's not bring this up again.
More
Pitfall: The expression can be conciliatory or dismissive depending on tone.
得了
Enough with 得了
得了 can dismiss exaggeration, stop a topic or signal enough in conversation.
得了,别再夸我了。
All right, stop praising me.
More
Pitfall: Distinguish this expression from a verb followed by the potential complement 得了.
A一+量词,B一+量词
Mixed or scattered contributions
A一+measure,B一+measure depicts contributions or actions from different sides, sometimes without order.
大家你一句我一句地讨论着。
Everyone discussed it, each putting in a word.
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你一句我一句 has different people contributing turns; 这里一堆那里一堆 describes separate piles across locations. Check the chosen nouns and verbs for a natural distributive reading.
Pitfall: The parallel distribution is the key, not a fixed arithmetic count.
东一A,西一A
Scattered locations with 东一…西一
东一A,西一A describes things or actions scattered about.
纸上东一笔西一笔,看不出写的是什么。
Marks are scattered over the paper; you cannot tell what it says.
More
Pitfall: East and west are figurative distribution here, not compass instructions.
到…为止
Up to a boundary
到…为止 establishes the endpoint of a period or scope.
到目前为止,还没有消息。
So far, there is still no news.
More
Pitfall: The phrase defines a reference boundary; it does not guarantee what happens afterward.
Source details (official syllabus)
This and that in repeated action
- Syllabus item
- A这A那
- Category
- 四字格
- Grammar ID
- grammar-L6-021
- PDF page
- 401 (printed 398)
Multiple directions or repeated consideration
- Syllabus item
- 左A右B
- Category
- 四字格
- Grammar ID
- grammar-L6-022
- PDF page
- 401 (printed 398)
After considerable difficulty
- Syllabus item
- 好(不)容易
- Category
- 其他
- Grammar ID
- grammar-L6-023
- PDF page
- 401 (printed 398)
Conceding a point
- Syllabus item
- 那倒(也)是
- Category
- 其他
- Grammar ID
- grammar-L6-024
- PDF page
- 401 (printed 398)
Dropping a matter with 算了
- Syllabus item
- 算了
- Category
- 其他
- Grammar ID
- grammar-L6-025
- PDF page
- 401 (printed 398)
Enough with 得了
- Syllabus item
- 得了
- Category
- 其他
- Grammar ID
- grammar-L6-026
- PDF page
- 401 (printed 398)
Mixed or scattered contributions
- Syllabus item
- A一+量词,B一+量词
- Grammar ID
- grammar-L6-027
- PDF page
- 401 (printed 398)
Scattered locations with 东一…西一
- Syllabus item
- 东一A,西一A
- Grammar ID
- grammar-L6-028
- PDF page
- 401 (printed 398)
Up to a boundary
- Syllabus item
- 到……为止
- Grammar ID
- grammar-L6-029
- PDF page
- 401 (printed 398)
- 1FILL BLANK
他一来就。
Choose the expression that completes the sentence.
“As soon as he arrived, he asked about this and that.”
- 2FILL BLANK
,还没有消息。
Choose the expression that completes the sentence.
“So far, there is still no news.”
- 3MATCH
Tap a sentence, then tap its meaning.
Tap a sentence, then tap its meaning.
- 4CHOOSE
Which commonly means finally after much effort?
- 5CHOOSE
我好不容易才找到这份资料。
Which conclusion is warranted?
- 6ORDER
Tap the chunks to build the sentence.
“As soon as he arrived, he asked about this and that.”
Tap the chunks in order. - 7ORDER
Tap the chunks to build the sentence.
“I thought it over from every angle but still had no answer.”
Tap the chunks in order.
0 of 7 tasks answered.
Next lesson: Personal consequences and emphatic reactions →